Within Aube UFOs
Why Aube's Strange Lights Were Mostly Solved
Aube's Brienne and Troyes files show how planets, aircraft, power-line flashes and road conditions can create convincing UFO reports.
On this page
- Venus, aircraft and electrical flashes in the records
- How moving cars and short sightings distort observations
- What solved cases teach about the weaker files
Page outline Jump by section
Introduction
The Brienne and Troyes files in Aube are useful because they show UFO reporting at its least sensational and most instructive. In these cases, witnesses reported bright stationary lights, silent flashes, triangular-looking groups of points, and strange lights seen from moving cars. The later explanations were mostly ordinary: Venus, a low-flying Falcon aircraft, electrical incidents on a power line, and, in one road case, a likely mix of a bright star and windscreen effects that could not be confirmed strongly enough for a firm identification. GEIPAN, the French space agency’s official unit for unidentified aerospace phenomena, classified the strongest Brienne and Troyes explanations as identified or probably identified, not as unexplained mysteries. Its system matters: class A means identified after investigation, B means probably identified, C means not identified because the information is insufficient, and D means still unidentified after investigation.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frGeipan How does GEIPAN classify observation cases? | GEIPANGeipan How does GEIPAN classify observation cases? | GEIPAN
For Aube’s UFO history, the lesson is not that witnesses were foolish. It is that sincere observers can have vivid experiences when a bright planet, aircraft lights, electrical flashes, road motion or poor reference points produce an observation that feels much stranger in the moment than it looks after reconstruction.
Venus, aircraft and electrical flashes in the records
The Brienne area produced two of the clearest “ordinary light” examples in Aube: a February 2009 Venus case at Brienne-le-Château, a related probable Venus case at Brienne-la-Vieille, and an earlier 1997 incident in which silent flashes coincided with brief power cuts. Troyes adds a modern aircraft case from 2016, where a triangular-looking arrangement of lights was traced to an aircraft passage rather than to a structured unknown object.
The 5 February 2009 Brienne-le-Château case is the cleanest example. An automobilist saw an intense light in the sky between about 20:45 and 21:00, stopped, photographed it, and watched it for around 10 to 12 minutes. The observation was serious enough to be mentioned by local newspapers, but GEIPAN judged it low in strangeness and classified it as A: a misidentification of Venus. The key point was not that the witness saw nothing unusual at all. The light was bright, stationary and attention-grabbing. GEIPAN’s conclusion was that Venus was present in the relevant part of the sky, was especially bright, and had not been recognised by the witness during a night-driving observation.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
That explanation is not a stretch. NASA describes Venus as the third-brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon, and the Royal Observatory Greenwich notes that Venus near the horizon can show striking flashing colour effects that are sometimes reported as peculiar objects or UFOs. Those facts fit the Brienne pattern: a single brilliant light, no structure, no confirmed manoeuvre, and a witness interpreting a real visual stimulus under difficult conditions.[NASA Science]science.nasa.govScience Venus: FactsScience Venus: Facts
Four days later, on 9 February 2009, Brienne-la-Vieille produced a similar but weaker file. GEIPAN summarised it as a long observation of an intense stationary light, probably Venus. Several people were reportedly frightened by the phenomenon between about 20:00 and 22:00, but only one short testimony was collected and the photo was of very poor quality. GEIPAN noted that the reported object was bright, stationary and observed for two hours, all features compatible with an astronomical misidentification, but the missing observation direction prevented a formal class A conclusion. The result was class B: probably identified as Venus, not fully proved.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
The 1997 Brienne-le-Château case is different because the explanation was infrastructure rather than astronomy. Around 23:00 on 11 December 1997, soldiers observed silent light flashes while brief power cuts were also occurring. GEIPAN reported that EDF confirmed incidents on the 33 kV line serving the sector, and judged it probable that the observed flashes occurred on that line at the same time as the recorded electrical incidents. The witnesses were not dismissed; their account was matched to a known, local, time-linked event.[geipan.fr]geipan.frOpen source on geipan.fr.
Troyes shows the aviation version of the same pattern. On 2 October 2016 at 21:57, a witness on the fourth floor of an apartment saw seven or eight white lights moving quickly and silently, forming a compact triangle. GEIPAN classified the case as A, identifying it as a Falcon aircraft at relatively low altitude. The reconstruction placed the aircraft at about 4,900 metres altitude and roughly 3,800 metres from the witness at closest approach, with the time and direction matching the report.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
The Troyes file is especially useful because it explains why an aircraft can look less like an aircraft than expected. GEIPAN considered it possible that the witness distinguished illuminated windows or lighting details on the Falcon, producing a row or group of points rather than the simpler one-to-three-light pattern the witness associated with higher aircraft. The absence of sound was not fatal to the aircraft explanation: GEIPAN cited a south-westerly wind of about 15 to 20 km/h opposing sound propagation from the aircraft’s direction, as well as the common tendency for attention to be dominated by a visually strange event.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
How moving cars and short sightings distort observations
The Aube files show a repeated problem: many strange-light reports begin in conditions where the observer has poor reference points. A person in a car is moving, looking through glass, judging direction while travelling at speed, and often seeing only lights rather than the object producing them. That makes small errors feel like meaningful motion.
The A5 case from Chauffour-lès-Bailly towards Troyes on 28 January 2017 is the clearest Aube example of this problem. Between 05:07 and 05:10, a driver travelling at 110 km/h reported four aligned white lights and two differently coloured flashing lights, seen through the windscreen while he filmed with a mobile phone. GEIPAN did not identify the case firmly; it classified it as C because the information was too weak. But the investigator’s discussion is still revealing: the video did not show a clear unidentified phenomenon, the lights appeared generally in the axis of the road, and GEIPAN suggested that Capella, a bright star in that direction, could have been involved, with the row effect and coloured scintillation possibly produced by the optics of the windscreen.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
That case belongs beside Brienne and Troyes because it explains why “solved” and “not solved” are not always opposites. GEIPAN did not say the A5 lights were definitely Capella, because the file lacked enough concrete information: no useful angular width, uncertain movement description, and no robust video evidence of a distinct object. But the case still weakened the exotic reading. The reported oddness could plausibly arise from a bright celestial object, car motion, glass optics and the witness’s impression that the light was travelling with him.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
What solved cases teach about the weaker files
The solved Brienne and Troyes cases matter because they give readers a practical way to read the weaker Aube files. They show that a credible report can become less mysterious without any accusation of dishonesty. The witness may have seen a real light; the error lies in distance, scale, source, motion or meaning.
Three lessons stand out.
A stationary brilliant light is not automatically strange. The Brienne 2009 cases show why Venus is a frequent trap. It can be bright enough to feel intrusive, especially for a driver who is not expecting a planet to dominate the sky. When the light stays fixed, appears for many minutes, makes no sound and has no confirmed structure, an astronomical explanation often grows stronger rather than weaker.[Geipan+2Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
A triangle of lights is not automatically a triangular craft. The Troyes 2016 case is a good antidote to that common assumption. The witness saw a compact triangular arrangement, but GEIPAN found a time-and-direction match with a Falcon aircraft and explained how aircraft lights, windows, viewing angle and memory could produce a more unusual pattern than a standard distant airliner.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frOpen source on cnes-geipan.fr.
Local infrastructure can produce dramatic sky impressions. The 1997 Brienne case is important because the witnesses were soldiers and the flashes were accompanied by real power cuts. That might sound like a strong anomaly until the local electrical record is added. Once EDF incidents on the 33 kV line were confirmed, the most economical explanation became line-related flashes rather than an independent aerial phenomenon.[geipan.fr]geipan.frOpen source on geipan.fr.
This is where GEIPAN’s classification system is useful for ordinary readers. A class A or B case does not mean the witness saw “nothing”; it means the reported phenomenon was identified or probably identified after comparison with known causes. A class C case does not mean “mysterious craft”; it means the information is too incomplete to reach a reliable identification. GEIPAN’s own classification page is explicit that strangeness is assessed after testing known-phenomenon hypotheses, while consistency depends on the amount and reliability of the available data.[Geipan]cnes-geipan.frGeipan How does GEIPAN classify observation cases? | GEIPANGeipan How does GEIPAN classify observation cases? | GEIPAN
For Aube, this distinction prevents over-reading the archive. The Brienne and Troyes files do not build a strong case for exotic activity around those towns. They build a strong case for careful reconstruction: check the sky first, then aircraft, then local infrastructure, then the observer’s situation. Only after those checks fail, and only when the testimony and supporting data are strong, does an Aube light report deserve to be treated as a genuinely stubborn case.
Why these ordinary lights still belong in Aube’s UFO history
It may seem odd to give solved cases their own page, but they are essential to understanding Aube’s UFO record. Public UFO history is often shaped by the cases that remain unresolved, yet the solved files teach the rules of interpretation. They show which details are valuable, which details are slippery, and which emotional reactions should not be mistaken for evidence of an extraordinary source.
The Brienne cases are especially useful because they contain three different mechanisms in a small geographic area: Venus as a bright stationary light, probable Venus in a weaker multi-witness report, and power-line flashes linked to electrical cuts. Troyes adds the urban viewing problem: aircraft seen from a flat, lights grouped into a suggestive shape, little or no sound, and a short observation that feels decisive to the witness but can still be reconstructed later.
Together, these cases make Aube a cautionary department rather than a spectacular one. They show how modern UFO archives can preserve witness testimony while also reducing many sightings to ordinary causes. The result is not a debunking slogan, but a more useful standard: in Aube, the best-supported Brienne and Troyes light cases became ordinary lights because the mundane explanations matched the timing, direction, behaviour and local conditions better than the extraordinary ones.
Amazon book picks
Further Reading
Books and field guides related to Why Aube's Strange Lights Were Mostly Solved. Use these as the next step if you want deeper reading beyond the article.
The UFO Experience
Directly examines UFO reports and classification issues similar to the investigated cases discussed on the page.
UFOs
Provides context for how UFO reports are investigated and separated from ordinary explanations.
The Believing Brain
Helps explain how perception, expectation, and incomplete information can shape unusual sightings.
The Demon-haunted World
Explains how sincere observations can be misinterpreted and why careful investigation matters.
Endnotes
1.
Source: science.nasa.gov
Title: Science Venus: Facts
Link:https://science.nasa.gov/venus/venus-facts/
2.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/en/node/52546?field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date&page=160&sort=desc
3.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/en/recherche/cas/tab?customGetLattitude=45.735486641128446&customGetLongitude=-0.615234375&customGetZoom=5&field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=54.52108149544362&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=36.94989178681327&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=14.326171875000002&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=-15.556640625000002&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=147&sort=desc
4.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/en/search/cas?page=%2C100&undefined=
5.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/en/recherche/cas/tab?field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B0%5D=12&order=title&page=56&sort=desc
6.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/en/recherche/cas/tab?field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B11%5D=11&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=1&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=116&order=title&page=37&select-category-export=nothing&sort=desc&video=on
7.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/en/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_classification_des_cas&page=17&sort=asc
8.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B0%5D=11&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=17&select-category-export=nothing&sort=desc
9.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_value=2004-04-23&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=147&sort=asc
10.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/en/recherche/cas/tab?field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation_textuel&page=151&s=09&sort=desc
11.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_classification_des_cas&page=19&sort=desc
12.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=avion&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_classification_des_cas&page=22&sort=desc
13.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_valu_valu=04-23&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_classification_des_cas&page=156&sort=asc
14.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_date_d_observation_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_latitude_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_longitude_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_phenomene_textuel&page=12%2C0&sort=asc
15.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_value=2007-03-01&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation_textuel&page=15&sort=asc
16.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/sites/default/files/PV%20n%C2%B0159%20%282009310997%29.pdf
17.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=2007-03-01&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=8&sort=desc
18.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B13%5D=13&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B14%5D=14&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B15%5D=15&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B16%5D=16&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=1&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=57.70414723434193&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=19.642587534013032&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=49.921875&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=-9.843750000000002&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=%2C10&select-category-export=nothing&sort=asc&video=on
19.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=%2C94&sort=asc
20.
Source: geipan.fr
Link:https://www.geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?amp=&field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=%2C94&sort=desc
21.
Source: youtube.com
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDxYZyMEmUU
22.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Title: Geipan How does GEIPAN classify observation cases? | GEIPAN
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/412
23.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/cas/2009-02-02285
24.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/53882?field_date_value=2007-03-01&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=21%2C0&sort=asc
25.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/fr/cas/2016-10-09569
26.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/cas/2017-01-09626
27.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/cas/1979-10-01866?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B0%5D=13&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=45&sort=asc
28.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/sites/default/files/save_json_import_files/export_cas_pub_20251127093552.csv
29.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/search/cas?field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=116&order=field_date&page=%2C310&select-category-export=nothing&sort=asc
30.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/53867
31.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/temoignage/7028
32.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=12&sort=asc
33.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B0%5D=13&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B1%5D=14&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=4%2C11&select-category-export=nothing&sort=asc
34.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/sites/default/files/PV%20n%C2%B0159%20%282009311340%29.pdf
35.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/48206
36.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/search/cas?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B0%5D=13&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date&page=%2C17&sort=asc
37.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/index.php/en/node/57925
38.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=Avion+triangle+&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=1&sort=desc
39.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B13%5D=13&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=%2C17&sort=desc
40.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=c&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation_textuel&page=129&sort=desc
41.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/53881
42.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/missions-methodes-et-resultats
43.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/58788
44.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%255B11%255D=11&field_date_d_observation_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_date_d_observation_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_latitude_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%255Bmax%255D=&field_longitude_value%255Bmin%255D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=title&page=21%2C6&sort=asc
45.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_departement_textuel&page=154%2C24&sort=desc&undefined=
46.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=c&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=48&sort=asc
47.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas/tab?field_agregation_index_value=&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B12%5D=12&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B13%5D=13&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B14%5D=14&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B15%5D=15&field_classification_des_cas_target_id%5B16%5D=16&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=1&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=60%2C0&select-category-export=nothing&sort=desc&video=on
48.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/what-did-i-see/step-1
49.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/58791
50.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/node/57983
51.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://cnes-geipan.fr/en/search/cas?field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_classification_des_cas&page=%2C94&sort=asc
52.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?field_agregation_index_value=orange&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation_textuel&page=%2C17&sort=desc
53.
Source: cnes-geipan.fr
Link:https://www.cnes-geipan.fr/fr/recherche/cas?field_agregation_index_value=orange&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_date_d_observation_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_date_value=&field_departement_target_id=&field_document_existe_ou_pas_value=All&field_is_new_value=All&field_is_revisited_value=All&field_latitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_latitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmax%5D=&field_longitude_value%5Bmin%5D=&field_phenomene_target_id=&field_type_de_cas_target_id=All&order=field_date_d_observation&page=%2C17&sort=desc
54.
Source: cnes.fr
Link:https://cnes.fr/en/projects/geipan
55.
Source: uapedia.ai
Link:https://uapedia.ai/wiki/geipan-frances-official-uap-unit/
56.
Source: epicflightacademy.com
Title: aircraft lights
Link:https://epicflightacademy.com/aircraft-lights/
57.
Source: iheartaliens.com
Title: geipan france public uap case system
Link:https://www.iheartaliens.com/news/geipan-france-public-uap-case-system
Additional References
58.
Source: youtube.com
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwyQkuzxp78
59.
Source: youtube.com
Title: Pierre Bescond: Why France Studied UFOs at the Highest Level
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWKfvL0666E
60.
Source: arxiv.org
Link:https://arxiv.org/html/2502.06794v1
61.
Source: faa.gov
Link:https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/airplane_handbook/12_afh_ch11.pdf
62.
Source: faa.gov
Link:https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/Night_Ops_Ch13.pdf
63.
Source: youtu.be
Title: Robinson’s Podcast Clips
Link:https://youtu.be/umGh8LbFEpw
64.
Source: youtube.com
Title: France’s Official UFO Investigation Agency (GEIPAN)
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXi5B0NTwVc
65.
Source: youtube.com
Title: Meeting France’s UFO detectives • FRANCE 24 English
Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zczcBLukQ6s
66.
Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/AVIO.KNOWLEDGE/posts/aeroplane-operating-lightsan-airplane-must-not-be-operated-during-the-day-unless/1155922173240937/
67.
Source: skepticalinquirer.org
Link:https://skepticalinquirer.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2009/01/p47.pdf?ref=thegalacticmind.com
Topic Tree



